Wednesday, July 25, 2018

A Case of #PyriformSinusFistula with #Respiratory Distress in the #Neonatal Period



Hamaguchi N1, Ishinaga H1, Chiyonobu K1, Morishita H1, Takeuchi K1.

Abstract
Pyriform sinus #fistula (PSF) is an anomaly that can arise due to failure of involution of the third or fourth branchial cleft during #embryogenesis. It can manifest clinically as sinuses, cysts, or abscesses in the #neck and is common in #childhood. Herein, we describe a #neonate who presented with neck swelling and #respiratorydistress, which was secondary to a fourth branchial pouch sinus. Physical examination revealed swollen areas in the #posterolateral #pharyngealwall and on the external left side of the neck. Computed #tomography imaging showed a left-sided mass that was filled with air and fluid. Eventually, the pyriform #sinuscyst and the entire #fistuloustract were excised. The postoperative course was uneventful. Follow-up after 18 months showed no recurrence.

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